Her Unconscious Love for Home
Eveline, also the character’s name, is a story by James Joyce. She is a young adult, yet mature, who has a rather complex life and struggles with whether to leave her home or stay. Over the couple of years, she has become separated from the things she loves, including close friends and family members. This has influenced her into making a decision about her life, so that she can find happiness. In this story, Joyce focuses on some drastic concepts (loneliness, great responsibility, and abuse from her father) that are reason to her decision on wanting to leave, yet she is unable because her attachment for all things at home is stronger in the end.
One of the factors that influence her decision on leaving home is the feeling of loneliness. Her life, when much younger, is filled with people she loves and adore. In fact, during this time, there are her close friends, brothers, and mother. She spends a considerable amount of time playing with her friends, and apparently develops a strong bond. To strengthen this sense of friendship, the story talks about how they often like playing at their favorite spot: The Devines. This specific time in her life seems to be filled with happiness. Also, her father, who is an abuse and mean person in the future, is not so terrible when she’s younger. It is unclear why he later changes into an abusive father, but one thing can be concluded: his behavior and attitude changed due to the death of her mother. Despite her descent childhood, her life is now different and those close friends and siblings either moved or passed-away. In addition, her brothers were not by her side anymore, and the sense of loneliness is unavoidable alongside her father.
Her father is the other reason to her decision. He is not only abusive, but also controlling. Often times he threatens to physically abuse her; something that makes her heart race. This problem has apparently continued for various years without any change. It can be understood from this part of the story that she is tired of leaving in such way. In addition to his behavior, the father is very controlling with her income. He doesn’t trust her with her earnings, thinking that he is better at managing it. As a result, he never helps with money and uses Eveline’s earnings to pay for bills. These are surely some big stressors, which only intensified with her other responsibilities. Eveline, as stated in the story, is very responsible at her age. Her earnings are always used for the expenses of the house and other bills. She is also responsible for other chores, such as shopping for food at the market, and taking care of two small children who are left under her supervision. One can only imagine that accomplishing all of these tasks and chores each day must be stressful and depressing. The author obviously uses all of these negative concepts to show why she is considering her decision of leaving home.
Lastly, love is another component affecting her decision. Love is brought in with the idea that it will facilitate her departure and provide her with freedom. She talks Frank, whom she likes and perceives to be a guy opposite to her father. Being with him gives her the illusion of the wonderful things that can happen with she leaves with him. Yet, in some ways she questions the idea of such love, meaning that her character fears going along with him. As it comes to her conclusion, Frank might be able to provide her with a sense of freedom and happiness, in order to relief her from loneliness and sadness. However, although not clearly stated in the story, one can determine that she doesn’t fully trust him, since she fears he might become like her father one day. In addition, she discovers at the very end that she is deeply attached to home, and that her life there is not so terrible there after all. As she recalls it, “it’s was hard work – a hard life – but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life” (4). She finds herself attached to various things at home. First, there is her house, which she has loved for so long. The love for it can be easily noticed as the story states a few times how she enjoys inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. Second, she is very used to the people in the town and living there. Lastly, she also treasures the objects and items in her house that serve as memories of her old days and of her own mother. To Eveline, they were: “familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided” (3).
All in all, this story of Eveline is one that emphasizes various meanings in relation to her drastic life. Still, one meaningful thing is certain: the author focuses on various factors and concepts to show why the main character is troubled by a decision that will help her find meaning in life. This decision, which is unexpected to the reader, is one that can only be traced by her personality and unconscious mind. As example, one can notice how Eveline is eagerly curious to find a new way to be happy, but her unconscious shows how she is happy just being at home.
Source (Book):
Joyce, James. “Eveline.” Literature and the Writing Process. Ed. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice, 2008. 3-6. Print.